New science and technology at ESS will become possible in three major directions:
- We will be able to observe real materials under real conditions in real time like the fatigue of an engineering material or the lubrication layer in a running engine and the behaviour of the additives in it.
- We will be able to observe minute samples. This could be key components in a formulation for instance polymeric additives for tertiary oil recovery or very small samples in biology where the limit will go down from 100 mg to 1 mg causing a revolution for neutron science in biology.
- ESS will provide very high resolution and sensitivity in space and time allowing to follow for instance the motion of synthetic and biological macromolecules and to relate motion and function.
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